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Window Sash Repairs
Sashes for windows must be inspected regularly for signs of mold, mildew, and damage. You can reduce future repair costs by catching these issues early on before they become out of control.
The sash is an interior frame that is able to move up and down vertically in windows that are open. This article will teach you how to perform easy repairs to your sash.
Weather Stripping
Wood window sashes provide the classic look to your home and, when properly maintained, they can last for years. They can, however, be damaged or degraded over time due to exposure or normal wear and tear. However, sash repair experts can restore your windows back to their original condition and keep them looking fantastic for a longer period of time than replacement windows.
Weather stripping is the first thing to address when repairing sash windows. It is located on both the frame and the sash. It can cause drafts if it's worn or loose. Begin by identifying the brand of window and the manufacturer's date (etched on the glass's corner or the aluminum spacers between panes). Then, take the sash off and mark its height and width to find the appropriate weather stripping replacement to match.
Then, take it off and set it on a surface so you can access all four sides. If the sash is double glazing window repairs-hung, you'll also need to remove the weights as well as their accompanying ropes, which should have fallen into the pocket of the jamb liner. After removing the sash with the utility knife, take off the old weather stripping by hand or with a putty blade.
Once the sash has been cleared, you can install the stoppers that separate the two sashes. These are long pieces that split the sashes. Pam likes to replace them with standard 1/2-inch-by - 3/4-inch window trim from the lumberyard, however you could also use a piece of scrap wood.
After removing the parting stop and trimming it to length after which, apply a thin layer of glazing compound over the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound using a putty tool and let it dry for at least one day. Once it's fully cured then apply a top coat of acrylic latex paint. This coating will protect the putty and give your sash a fresh look.
Sash Hardware
The hardware that supports window sashes is susceptible to wear and tear from time and usage and the result could be a window or door that can't be opened or closed easily. The good news is that repairing and replacing this hardware is typically relatively easy and affordable. If a sash becomes difficult to operate you can try spraying some grease into the jamb channel then slide it open to see if it fixes the problem. If not, the issue is most likely due to the sash balance, and you'll have to take off the sash in order to access the hardware.
Ideally, window sashes should swing open and closed without effort, but this is an issue when the weights are worn or if the sash that joins rail isn't properly glazed. This issue could be caused by a variety of reasons, such as insufficient maintenance or a mismatched weight rating for the particular sash.
If the hinge arms of a window are starting to sag, this can cause the sash's to drag and eventually strike the frame in the corner that's directly opposite the hinge arm (Photo 1). To address this issue, first make sure the sash is firmly seated in the opening of the frame and then take it out of the window. If the sash has been attached to the hinge arm, take it off the hinge and replace it. (Photo 2). Install the new sash (Photo 3).
Old windows, particularly those in older homes, may be difficult to open and close because of sagging hinges and general lack of energy efficiency. Many times, a few simple fixes can help these windows function smoothly once more and help homeowners save money on energy costs.
To make these sash conservatory repairs it is important to have all the necessary tools in place before you begin. Begin by marking the location of the hinge channel on the frame using a pencil (Photo 1). This will allow you to get the channel back in place correctly when you're finished. Then, remove the sash and take off the hardware, including the parting beads (Photo 2) and the cords or chains that secure it. Soften any hardened putty using a heat gun set to medium and fitted with a shield to block the nozzle. Take off the old sash and keep it in a labeled bag.
Sash Weights
Whether your window sash repairs are to replace a broken cord or simply to keep the windows functional, replacing worn out weights for sash will improve its operation and reduce the energy cost. Sash weights consist of heavy lead or iron cylinders that are encased in a hidden cavity and connected by ropes to the movable window sash. These weights act as counterbalances, which allows you to open and close the window without requiring mechanical or electrical devices. When they fail, sashweights tend to be left unnoticed or disabled by homeowners.
It's not easy to retrieve an sash-weight which has fallen from the cavity, so you'll need to find one that is suitable for the. You will also require a new piece of string, a length of sashcord and some sashpulleys to tie the new weights to the cord.
Older wood windows are joined using mortise and tenon joints. Pin punch and hammer can be used to cut off the wood pegs that hold the components together. Most of these pegs have an enormous diameter on one side and a smaller one on the other, which is why it is essential to remove the smaller-diameter ones first. Later sashes made use of glue instead of pins. They can be separated by using a knife or mallets.
After the sash is released, you can remove sash stops and access the pockets for weights. Usually it is done by drilling an opening at the bottom of each jamb. The hole is surrounded by the wooden panel which can be removed to reveal the interior workings.
Once the sash is stopped and the access panel has been removed, you can take off the old weight and replace it. Be sure to weigh the sash first, as the weights you have may not be of the right size. After the new weight is in place, tie a string to it and then thread it through the sash pulley. Then, you can nail the string to the frame, but only leave a few inches of string hanging from the head to allow for future adjustments.
Sash Cords
In the majority of double-hung windows, a chain or cord is connected to the weights. This supports and keeps the sashes of the jamb balanced. Over time, these cords could break, making it impossible to raise the window. A new sash cord can restore the ability to move the sash up and down and will keep it in its place when opened.
To replace sash cords, the first step is to remove the access panels from the jambs. They are usually screwed or nailed into and need to be removed. You may be able to use a hammer or chisel to remove them but it's best to lay down dust sheets before beginning any work.
After removing the access panel, you can begin working on the sash. Use a flat bar or chisel, to pry the tiny parting beads from their grooves. It's important to be patient because they are usually wedged or nailed in place. If the sash remains in place, pry the mortise-and-tenon joints out with a screwdriver or hammer, then remove each wood peg. The sash should be able to move freely, however it might require some lubrication to make it feel less stiff.
Measure the length of the sash chain or sash cord needed to reach the sash slot at the bottom of the pulley on the top of the jamb. Cut the cord or chain and then fix it using the previous step. You can do this with nail, hammer or screws. However nails are less likely to cause damage.
It's best to leave the weights that came with the original counterbalance unless you've purchased a kit that will replace the old counterbalance. It's not too expensive to purchase them from architectural salvage stores and they'll be easy to install once you have the sash unlocked. Based on the size of your window, one or two sashweights could be needed to keep it in an open position.
Sashes for windows must be inspected regularly for signs of mold, mildew, and damage. You can reduce future repair costs by catching these issues early on before they become out of control.
The sash is an interior frame that is able to move up and down vertically in windows that are open. This article will teach you how to perform easy repairs to your sash.
Weather Stripping
Wood window sashes provide the classic look to your home and, when properly maintained, they can last for years. They can, however, be damaged or degraded over time due to exposure or normal wear and tear. However, sash repair experts can restore your windows back to their original condition and keep them looking fantastic for a longer period of time than replacement windows.
Weather stripping is the first thing to address when repairing sash windows. It is located on both the frame and the sash. It can cause drafts if it's worn or loose. Begin by identifying the brand of window and the manufacturer's date (etched on the glass's corner or the aluminum spacers between panes). Then, take the sash off and mark its height and width to find the appropriate weather stripping replacement to match.
Then, take it off and set it on a surface so you can access all four sides. If the sash is double glazing window repairs-hung, you'll also need to remove the weights as well as their accompanying ropes, which should have fallen into the pocket of the jamb liner. After removing the sash with the utility knife, take off the old weather stripping by hand or with a putty blade.
Once the sash has been cleared, you can install the stoppers that separate the two sashes. These are long pieces that split the sashes. Pam likes to replace them with standard 1/2-inch-by - 3/4-inch window trim from the lumberyard, however you could also use a piece of scrap wood.
After removing the parting stop and trimming it to length after which, apply a thin layer of glazing compound over the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound using a putty tool and let it dry for at least one day. Once it's fully cured then apply a top coat of acrylic latex paint. This coating will protect the putty and give your sash a fresh look.
Sash Hardware
The hardware that supports window sashes is susceptible to wear and tear from time and usage and the result could be a window or door that can't be opened or closed easily. The good news is that repairing and replacing this hardware is typically relatively easy and affordable. If a sash becomes difficult to operate you can try spraying some grease into the jamb channel then slide it open to see if it fixes the problem. If not, the issue is most likely due to the sash balance, and you'll have to take off the sash in order to access the hardware.
Ideally, window sashes should swing open and closed without effort, but this is an issue when the weights are worn or if the sash that joins rail isn't properly glazed. This issue could be caused by a variety of reasons, such as insufficient maintenance or a mismatched weight rating for the particular sash.
If the hinge arms of a window are starting to sag, this can cause the sash's to drag and eventually strike the frame in the corner that's directly opposite the hinge arm (Photo 1). To address this issue, first make sure the sash is firmly seated in the opening of the frame and then take it out of the window. If the sash has been attached to the hinge arm, take it off the hinge and replace it. (Photo 2). Install the new sash (Photo 3).
Old windows, particularly those in older homes, may be difficult to open and close because of sagging hinges and general lack of energy efficiency. Many times, a few simple fixes can help these windows function smoothly once more and help homeowners save money on energy costs.
To make these sash conservatory repairs it is important to have all the necessary tools in place before you begin. Begin by marking the location of the hinge channel on the frame using a pencil (Photo 1). This will allow you to get the channel back in place correctly when you're finished. Then, remove the sash and take off the hardware, including the parting beads (Photo 2) and the cords or chains that secure it. Soften any hardened putty using a heat gun set to medium and fitted with a shield to block the nozzle. Take off the old sash and keep it in a labeled bag.
Sash Weights
Whether your window sash repairs are to replace a broken cord or simply to keep the windows functional, replacing worn out weights for sash will improve its operation and reduce the energy cost. Sash weights consist of heavy lead or iron cylinders that are encased in a hidden cavity and connected by ropes to the movable window sash. These weights act as counterbalances, which allows you to open and close the window without requiring mechanical or electrical devices. When they fail, sashweights tend to be left unnoticed or disabled by homeowners.
It's not easy to retrieve an sash-weight which has fallen from the cavity, so you'll need to find one that is suitable for the. You will also require a new piece of string, a length of sashcord and some sashpulleys to tie the new weights to the cord.
Older wood windows are joined using mortise and tenon joints. Pin punch and hammer can be used to cut off the wood pegs that hold the components together. Most of these pegs have an enormous diameter on one side and a smaller one on the other, which is why it is essential to remove the smaller-diameter ones first. Later sashes made use of glue instead of pins. They can be separated by using a knife or mallets.
After the sash is released, you can remove sash stops and access the pockets for weights. Usually it is done by drilling an opening at the bottom of each jamb. The hole is surrounded by the wooden panel which can be removed to reveal the interior workings.
Once the sash is stopped and the access panel has been removed, you can take off the old weight and replace it. Be sure to weigh the sash first, as the weights you have may not be of the right size. After the new weight is in place, tie a string to it and then thread it through the sash pulley. Then, you can nail the string to the frame, but only leave a few inches of string hanging from the head to allow for future adjustments.
Sash Cords
In the majority of double-hung windows, a chain or cord is connected to the weights. This supports and keeps the sashes of the jamb balanced. Over time, these cords could break, making it impossible to raise the window. A new sash cord can restore the ability to move the sash up and down and will keep it in its place when opened.
To replace sash cords, the first step is to remove the access panels from the jambs. They are usually screwed or nailed into and need to be removed. You may be able to use a hammer or chisel to remove them but it's best to lay down dust sheets before beginning any work.
After removing the access panel, you can begin working on the sash. Use a flat bar or chisel, to pry the tiny parting beads from their grooves. It's important to be patient because they are usually wedged or nailed in place. If the sash remains in place, pry the mortise-and-tenon joints out with a screwdriver or hammer, then remove each wood peg. The sash should be able to move freely, however it might require some lubrication to make it feel less stiff.
Measure the length of the sash chain or sash cord needed to reach the sash slot at the bottom of the pulley on the top of the jamb. Cut the cord or chain and then fix it using the previous step. You can do this with nail, hammer or screws. However nails are less likely to cause damage.
It's best to leave the weights that came with the original counterbalance unless you've purchased a kit that will replace the old counterbalance. It's not too expensive to purchase them from architectural salvage stores and they'll be easy to install once you have the sash unlocked. Based on the size of your window, one or two sashweights could be needed to keep it in an open position.
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