Five Killer Quora Answers To Wood Burning Fires
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Wood Burning Fires Need to Be Hot and Clean
Wood burning fires are not only comforting and mesmerising They're also an essential aspect of our health and wellbeing. But, they have to be clean and hot in order for them to function properly.
Unseasoned, or green, wood is very moist which makes it difficult to burn and light efficiently. The seasoned, or kiln dried wood has low moisture content and is therefore easier to light and keep burning.
Efficient Combustion
A wood fire needs to be hot enough to push out water and reach temperatures that are above 540 deg F ( 800 deg F in ideal conditions) at which the secondary combustion process starts. This is the most important step to efficiently burning fuel and minimizing pollution and smoke that enters the flue.
It is important to know that the temperature needed for secondary combustion depends on the kind of fuel used and the conditions around it. The best way to minimize the variations is to use dry firewood that is seasoned and has a moisture content below 20 percent.
The quantity of air being delivered to a fire will also have a significant impact on its temperature and burning time. The higher the amount of oxygen available, the more hot a fire will burn and the shorter its burn time. When the air supply is insufficient the wood fire produces less heat and burn at a slower rate.
A fireplace or wood stove insert fitted with an adjustable air damper will increase the burn time and efficiency. The wide-open setting allows the fire all the oxygen it can get and quickly exhaust the fuel supply. The converse is true of an area that is limited to a smaller area where the fire can not expand as much.
A firewood pile that is well-dried is also essential for efficient wood burning. Freshly cut wood that isn't dried will have a high water content, making it difficult to burn. For optimal performance it is recommended you use only seasoned wood that has been stored outdoors for six to nine months.
Another factor to consider is the BTU content of different types of wood. White pine and spruce may be cheaper than eastern hardwoods such as shagbark, hickory, and black locust, however their BTU values are higher. This means they will produce more heat with the same amount of wood. This is why it's crucial to take into consideration your heating requirements and fuel costs when selecting your firewood.
Clean Burning
Wood smoke creates indoor air pollutants that can irritate the lungs and cause respiratory distress, especially for older adults and children. These pollutants include volatile aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) such as benzo-a-pyrene and formaldehyde, as well as volatile organic compounds like benzene. When firewood is smuggled into the air the volatile tars like creosote also get released.
Smoke from poorly designed wood stoves and fire places can cause poor air quality outside, reducing visibility and contributing photochemical pollution. When used correctly however modern technology for combustion in clean-burning wood stoves and places can reduce these emissions.
Stage 1 - Moisture Vaporizes As the log gets heated, it releases water vapor which escapes through the chimney flue. This takes more energy than if the log had been dried prior to burning. It also wastes energy that could be put to use to heat your home.
The vapors in the flue with carbon particles to produce smoke. Smoke is among the major sources of particulate matter and smog in the air.
Fireplaces and wood stoves equipped with clean burn technology, if used correctly, can significantly reduce this issue by converting the logs into a charcoal state which releases much less volatile gases, and producing the majority of the energy contained in the log from usable heat.
Avoid using damp or sour wood for your fire - it's more difficult to burn and produces much more creosote than well-seasoned wood. Avoid overburdening the stove with brittle and thin woods such as fir or pine. They require more energy to burn and produce more smoke, which can cause chimney fires.
Always wait until the ashes have cool before handling them. Be sure to keep them in a safe place or dispose of them properly as ashes can ignite when exposed to water, and they can be hazardous in landfills. Instead, you should utilize them in your garden or around the home.
Properly properly storing, seasoning and burning your wood correctly will save you money on fuel and ensure that your stove is working efficiently. Cleaning your chimney regularly is essential to eliminate creosote and particulates as well as other debris that has been deposited. This will also prevent chimney fires as well as maintain safe operation.
Safety
There's nothing like a cozy fire to keep warm during cold winter evenings, however proper safety precautions are required. When fires are improperly built or tended to, or left unattended, harmful fumes could be released into the home, and potentially dangerous creosote deposits can build up inside the chimney. These deposits could block the chimney and restrict airflow, causing your furnace or wood stove not to function as effectively.
Never burn painted or treated wood, household waste paper, rags, or other combustible substances in your wood-burning fireplace or stove. They produce noxious gases and can release toxic fumes such as carbon monoxide. Don't use flammable liquids to start fires. Gasoline, lighter fluid, and kerosene may cause chimney fires, increase emissions, and produce toxic creosote.
Keep flammable materials, such as furniture, curtains and toys, at a safe distance from your fireplace or stove. Never hang clothing near or on your wood-burning fireplace. Children should be taught that the fireplace is hot and shouldn't be touched.
Only use seasoned wood for your fireplace or stove. The wood that is seasoned has been dried during the summer months to decrease the moisture content. Wet woods produce more smoke and creosote whereas mature logs are more efficient and cleaner. The cast iron wood burner that is seasoned is darker and has cracks along the grain's end and makes a hollow sound when you tap it. Keep your wood outside, neatly stacked and with the top covered but allowing air circulation around them.
Be aware not to overload your fireplace or stove, as overloaded appliances generate more smoke and less heat. Overloaded fires may also produce dangerous levels of carbon monoxide. If you have an older appliance that has a metal liner, check it regularly for indications of wear. This could lead to an explosion in the chimney.
The EPA recommends reducing smoke in your home by using dry, split, and well-seasoned wood and constructing a hot fire with small pieces. Avoid soft woods such as pine. Pine is a good starter material for an open flame, but should not be used more than. These woods with resin and sap that when burned, releases too much creosote in the chimney.
Maintenance
A warm flame in a wood burning fireplace is a great way to enjoy the cold nights of winter. It is crucial to maintain your fireplace to ensure that you get the most enjoyment from your fireplace. Regularly cleaning and inspecting your fireplace is the best method to avoid problems that may develop. This prevents the accumulation of creosote accumulation and keeps the chimney clear for maximum efficiency.
If wood doesn't completely burn and creosote builds up in the chimney. When a lot of creosote builds up it can cause chimney fires. They are the second hand wood burner leading causes of house fires across the United States. A number of issues can cause a fire to completely burn, including dampers that are improperly closed or damaged in the chimney liner as well as the absence of regular cleaning and the removal of ash.
Creosote can accumulate excessively when wood isn't properly treated. This is because nearly half the weight of a piece of wood is water. When the fire is burning the water boils and releases heat but it also consumes energy during the process. The water vapor that is produced then condenses into creosote or is released into the air as a part of smoke.
Another harmful side effect of burning conservatory wood burner is soot. Soot is less brittle than creosote, however it can adhere to the walls of your fireplace, and block air flow. It can also be a fire hazard because it is easily ignited when exposed to combustible gases.
Remove the ashes from your fireplace and put them in an ash bucket made from metal. Keep it outside on a non-flammable area. Don't forget that the ashes are a great source of nutrients for your plants. Spread them out in your backyard!
You should have a Certified Regency Dealer inspect your chimney and fireplace on a regular basis. The technician can check for cracks in the chimney, soot and creosote levels, a properly closed damper and also the condition of your catalyst. If you have a two-stage fireplace which includes an air tube the catalyst should be removed and visually inspected for blockages. Check your user manual for instructions on how to do this for your specific unit.
Wood burning fires are not only comforting and mesmerising They're also an essential aspect of our health and wellbeing. But, they have to be clean and hot in order for them to function properly.
Unseasoned, or green, wood is very moist which makes it difficult to burn and light efficiently. The seasoned, or kiln dried wood has low moisture content and is therefore easier to light and keep burning.Efficient Combustion
A wood fire needs to be hot enough to push out water and reach temperatures that are above 540 deg F ( 800 deg F in ideal conditions) at which the secondary combustion process starts. This is the most important step to efficiently burning fuel and minimizing pollution and smoke that enters the flue.
It is important to know that the temperature needed for secondary combustion depends on the kind of fuel used and the conditions around it. The best way to minimize the variations is to use dry firewood that is seasoned and has a moisture content below 20 percent.
The quantity of air being delivered to a fire will also have a significant impact on its temperature and burning time. The higher the amount of oxygen available, the more hot a fire will burn and the shorter its burn time. When the air supply is insufficient the wood fire produces less heat and burn at a slower rate.
A fireplace or wood stove insert fitted with an adjustable air damper will increase the burn time and efficiency. The wide-open setting allows the fire all the oxygen it can get and quickly exhaust the fuel supply. The converse is true of an area that is limited to a smaller area where the fire can not expand as much.
A firewood pile that is well-dried is also essential for efficient wood burning. Freshly cut wood that isn't dried will have a high water content, making it difficult to burn. For optimal performance it is recommended you use only seasoned wood that has been stored outdoors for six to nine months.
Another factor to consider is the BTU content of different types of wood. White pine and spruce may be cheaper than eastern hardwoods such as shagbark, hickory, and black locust, however their BTU values are higher. This means they will produce more heat with the same amount of wood. This is why it's crucial to take into consideration your heating requirements and fuel costs when selecting your firewood.
Clean Burning
Wood smoke creates indoor air pollutants that can irritate the lungs and cause respiratory distress, especially for older adults and children. These pollutants include volatile aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) such as benzo-a-pyrene and formaldehyde, as well as volatile organic compounds like benzene. When firewood is smuggled into the air the volatile tars like creosote also get released.
Smoke from poorly designed wood stoves and fire places can cause poor air quality outside, reducing visibility and contributing photochemical pollution. When used correctly however modern technology for combustion in clean-burning wood stoves and places can reduce these emissions.
Stage 1 - Moisture Vaporizes As the log gets heated, it releases water vapor which escapes through the chimney flue. This takes more energy than if the log had been dried prior to burning. It also wastes energy that could be put to use to heat your home.
The vapors in the flue with carbon particles to produce smoke. Smoke is among the major sources of particulate matter and smog in the air.
Fireplaces and wood stoves equipped with clean burn technology, if used correctly, can significantly reduce this issue by converting the logs into a charcoal state which releases much less volatile gases, and producing the majority of the energy contained in the log from usable heat.
Avoid using damp or sour wood for your fire - it's more difficult to burn and produces much more creosote than well-seasoned wood. Avoid overburdening the stove with brittle and thin woods such as fir or pine. They require more energy to burn and produce more smoke, which can cause chimney fires.
Always wait until the ashes have cool before handling them. Be sure to keep them in a safe place or dispose of them properly as ashes can ignite when exposed to water, and they can be hazardous in landfills. Instead, you should utilize them in your garden or around the home.
Properly properly storing, seasoning and burning your wood correctly will save you money on fuel and ensure that your stove is working efficiently. Cleaning your chimney regularly is essential to eliminate creosote and particulates as well as other debris that has been deposited. This will also prevent chimney fires as well as maintain safe operation.
Safety
There's nothing like a cozy fire to keep warm during cold winter evenings, however proper safety precautions are required. When fires are improperly built or tended to, or left unattended, harmful fumes could be released into the home, and potentially dangerous creosote deposits can build up inside the chimney. These deposits could block the chimney and restrict airflow, causing your furnace or wood stove not to function as effectively.
Never burn painted or treated wood, household waste paper, rags, or other combustible substances in your wood-burning fireplace or stove. They produce noxious gases and can release toxic fumes such as carbon monoxide. Don't use flammable liquids to start fires. Gasoline, lighter fluid, and kerosene may cause chimney fires, increase emissions, and produce toxic creosote.
Keep flammable materials, such as furniture, curtains and toys, at a safe distance from your fireplace or stove. Never hang clothing near or on your wood-burning fireplace. Children should be taught that the fireplace is hot and shouldn't be touched.
Only use seasoned wood for your fireplace or stove. The wood that is seasoned has been dried during the summer months to decrease the moisture content. Wet woods produce more smoke and creosote whereas mature logs are more efficient and cleaner. The cast iron wood burner that is seasoned is darker and has cracks along the grain's end and makes a hollow sound when you tap it. Keep your wood outside, neatly stacked and with the top covered but allowing air circulation around them.
Be aware not to overload your fireplace or stove, as overloaded appliances generate more smoke and less heat. Overloaded fires may also produce dangerous levels of carbon monoxide. If you have an older appliance that has a metal liner, check it regularly for indications of wear. This could lead to an explosion in the chimney.
The EPA recommends reducing smoke in your home by using dry, split, and well-seasoned wood and constructing a hot fire with small pieces. Avoid soft woods such as pine. Pine is a good starter material for an open flame, but should not be used more than. These woods with resin and sap that when burned, releases too much creosote in the chimney.
Maintenance
A warm flame in a wood burning fireplace is a great way to enjoy the cold nights of winter. It is crucial to maintain your fireplace to ensure that you get the most enjoyment from your fireplace. Regularly cleaning and inspecting your fireplace is the best method to avoid problems that may develop. This prevents the accumulation of creosote accumulation and keeps the chimney clear for maximum efficiency.
If wood doesn't completely burn and creosote builds up in the chimney. When a lot of creosote builds up it can cause chimney fires. They are the second hand wood burner leading causes of house fires across the United States. A number of issues can cause a fire to completely burn, including dampers that are improperly closed or damaged in the chimney liner as well as the absence of regular cleaning and the removal of ash.
Creosote can accumulate excessively when wood isn't properly treated. This is because nearly half the weight of a piece of wood is water. When the fire is burning the water boils and releases heat but it also consumes energy during the process. The water vapor that is produced then condenses into creosote or is released into the air as a part of smoke.
Another harmful side effect of burning conservatory wood burner is soot. Soot is less brittle than creosote, however it can adhere to the walls of your fireplace, and block air flow. It can also be a fire hazard because it is easily ignited when exposed to combustible gases.
Remove the ashes from your fireplace and put them in an ash bucket made from metal. Keep it outside on a non-flammable area. Don't forget that the ashes are a great source of nutrients for your plants. Spread them out in your backyard!
You should have a Certified Regency Dealer inspect your chimney and fireplace on a regular basis. The technician can check for cracks in the chimney, soot and creosote levels, a properly closed damper and also the condition of your catalyst. If you have a two-stage fireplace which includes an air tube the catalyst should be removed and visually inspected for blockages. Check your user manual for instructions on how to do this for your specific unit.
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